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Abstract
Electricity
demands in hospitals are characterized by their need for high quality, guaranteed
supplies. The existence of captive electricity uses and the size and regularity
of the electrical and heat loads required by hospitals are aspects that could
well buttress the possibility of installing cogeneration plants fired by natural
gas (CHP). The
purpose of this paper is to estimate the CHP technical potential in hospitals.
Based on a classification of hospitals by specific energy consumption indicators,
this potential is assessed, taking into consideration gas fueled engines associated
with absorption cooling systems. A potential figure of approximately 500 MWe was
obtained, whose effective implementation runs up against the obstacles inherent
to hospital sector.
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